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(Photo credit: Paul Revere Williams)
Behold! A Steamboat in the desert!
Mark Twain, 1861
Geothermal activity created hot springs, steam vents and fumaroles on the eastern slope of the Sierra Mountains.
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Native Americans considered the location a sacred place. As miners and settlers headed west during the gold rush in 1849 they found the springs a welcome place to rest and get water. In 1859 a structure was constructed with two rooms, a bathing room and a steam room.
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(Photo credit: UNR Library)
From one spring the boiling water is ejected a foot or more by the infernal force at work below, and in the vicinity of all of them one can hear a constant rumbling and surging, somewhat resembling the noises peculiar to a steamboat in motion – hence the name
Mark Twain, August 1863
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Development was expanded in 1860 by Felix Monet, a French immigrant. Soon after a British physician, Dr. James Ellis, erected a hospital, cottages and drugstore.
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Many of the original buildings were destroyed by fire in 1867. The town was rebuilt in 1870 and was popular with silver miners, tourists and those seeking medical cures.
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(Photo credit: Virginia & Truckee)
The Virginia & Truckee Railroad connected Steamboat Springs to Reno in 1871. Steamboat Springs became an important transfer point for passengers and freight headed to Virginia City and the Comstock Load.
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In 1900 an earthquake caused a geyser and the hot springs ran dry. The following year on April 21st a wildfire destroyed the hotel and other structures.
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In 1925, Dr. Edna Jackson Carver purchased the land and drilled a new well for her hospital and in 1937 and built the Pioneer State Health Hotel. Steamboat Springs became a training and rehabilitation for boxers and horses. The famous race horse Man ‘o War was rehabilitated using mud and hot springs and returned to racing to win the Kentucky Derby.
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(Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Visitors still travel to Steamboat Springs to enjoy the water. The Healing Center and Spa offers soaking and additional spa services.
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Visited 6-28-2020
References
- Basso, Dave. Nevada Historical Marker Guidebook. Nevada Publications, 1986. Page 198.
- Healthy Beginnings: A Steamboat in the Desert
- Only in Your State: Few People Realize There’s An Active Volcanic Field Right Here In Nevada
- Paher, Stanley. Nevada Ghost Towns and Mining Camps. Nevada Publications, 1970. Page 41.
- Paul Revere Williams: American Architect: Steamboat Hot Springs Nevada Rehabilitation Center
- Steamboat Springs
- University of Nevada Libraries: Steamboat Springs
- Virginia & Truckee: #20 Tahoe
- Wikipedia: Steamboat Springs (Nevada)
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